News Brief

Setback For China’s Naval Ambitions As Beijing's Newest Nuclear Submarine Sank In Dock

Swarajya Staff

Sep 27, 2024, 08:12 AM | Updated 08:15 AM IST


China's Type 094 nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine. (Representative Image)
China's Type 094 nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine. (Representative Image)

China's ambitions to match the US as a naval power have hit a major roadblock after its state-of-the-art nuclear submarine sank in a dock at the Wuchang shipyard near Wuhan.

The incident, which occurred in May or June, was only revealed thanks to satellite imagery, despite efforts by Chinese authorities to cover it up.

The submarine, a Zhou-class vessel, was reportedly docked next to a pier when it sank.

The Zhou-class vessel that sank is the first of a new class of Chinese nuclear-powered subs and features a distinctive X-shaped stern, which is designed to make the vessel more maneuverable. 

The sub was built by China State Shipbuilding Corporation, a state-owned company, and was observed alongside a pier on the Yangtze River in late May when it was undergoing its final equipping before going to sea. 

Experts believe it likely had nuclear fuel onboard, but there's no confirmation on casualties or environmental damage

The US has expressed concerns about the PLA's competence and accountability, citing corruption and lack of transparency

Key Implications:

- Setback for China's Naval Expansion: The sinking delays China's plans to grow its nuclear submarine fleet, currently comprising 12 nuclear-powered and 48 diesel-powered submarines.

- Questions over PLA's Accountability: The incident raises concerns about training standards, equipment quality, and internal oversight within China's defense industry.

- Environmental Concerns: The potential nuclear fuel onboard and lack of radiation checks have sparked worries about environmental safety.

The Pentagon reports that China aims to counter US influence in the region, particularly regarding Taiwan, and establish maritime superiority in the South China Sea.

However, this setback may slow China's progress in achieving these goals.

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